Proposed FASB Expense Reporting Rule Sparks Debate and Concerns

Oct 3, 2023

Proposed FASB Expense Reporting Rule Sparks Debate and Concerns

The Financial Accounting Standards Advisory Council (FASAC) recently received mixed feedback on proposed new accounting rules that would require companies to break out expenses for employee compensation, depreciation, intangible asset amortization, and costs related to inventory and manufacturing activities in their financial statements. This proposal has sparked a debate among financial professionals and raised concerns about the potential challenges and benefits of implementing the new rules.

Challenges and Benefits of the Proposed Rule

During a meeting with FASB members, accountants, financial preparers, and financial executives, the challenges and benefits of the proposed rule were extensively discussed. FASB Chair Richard Jones expressed his support for the proposal, emphasizing that it addresses the concerns raised by investors regarding opaque income statements that are difficult to interpret. The new rules aim to provide more transparency and clarity, making it easier for investors to understand the key components of income statement line items.

Shripad Joshi, a senior director-accounting officer at S&P Global Ratings and FASAC member, voiced his support for the changes. He highlighted that currently, important details such as depreciation and amortization are buried in cost of goods sold, making it challenging to evaluate a company’s gross margin. Joshi believes that the new disclosure standard will enable investors and analysts to connect the dots between the income statement and cash flows, ultimately benefiting both parties. He additionally suggested that both public and private companies should be required to follow the new rules for consistency. FASB Expense Reporting Rule

Concerns Raised by Companies

However, some FASAC members representing companies that will have to comply with the proposed rules expressed concerns about the implementation process. Jeff Karbowski, the chief accounting officer for media streaming company Netflix, pointed out that the proposal is currently not an “operable” one for companies like Netflix. He explained that Netflix doesn’t have inventory but instead creates a pool of assets consisting of various components, such as production costs, people costs, depreciation, licenses, and outside contractors. These assets are then amortized over an extended period and flow through the profit and loss statement (P&L). The new standards would require companies to form an asset and disaggregate it on the backend, which Karbowski anticipates would be a significant effort.

Public vs. Private Companies

Another point of debate revolves around the scope of the proposed rule. Currently, only public companies would be required to follow the new standards. This has raised concerns about potential disparities in financial reporting between public and private companies. Some argue that applying the rule to both public and private companies would promote uniformity and a level playing field in financial reporting.

The Feedback Process and Public Comment Period

The FASB is actively seeking feedback from various stakeholders through its formal public comment period, which lasts until October 30. This period allows industry professionals, companies, and other interested parties to provide their input on the proposed rule. The FASB will carefully consider all feedback before finalizing the standards.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

  1. <strong>Why is the proposed FASB expense reporting rule necessary?
    The proposed rule aims to address concerns raised by investors regarding the lack of transparency and clarity in income statements. By requiring companies to break out expenses for specific categories, such as employee compensation and depreciation, the rule aims to provide investors with more detailed information to make informed decisions.
  2. Who supports the proposed rule?
    FASB Chair Richard Jones and Shripad Joshi, a senior director-accounting officer at S&P Global Ratings and FASAC member, both support the proposed rule. They believe it will enhance transparency in financial reporting and assist investors and analysts in understanding the key components of income statement line items.
  3. What challenges do companies anticipate with the implementation of the new rule?
    Companies like Netflix that don’t have traditional inventory face challenges in disaggregating the components of their assets on the backend. This process may require significant effort and resources to comply with the proposed rule.
  4. Will the rule be applicable to both public and private companies?
    As of now, the proposed rule only applies to public companies. However, there is debate about whether it should be extended to private companies to promote consistency and uniformity in financial reporting.
  5. How can stakeholders provide feedback on the proposed rule?
    The FASB has opened a formal public comment period until October 30 to gather feedback on the proposed rule. Interested parties can submit their comments and suggestions to the FASB for consideration.

In conclusion, the proposal for new FASB expense reporting rules has ignited a debate among financial professionals. While some support the increased transparency and clarity the rule would bring to income statements, others have concerns about the practicality and challenges of implementation. The FASB is actively seeking feedback during the public comment period to ensure a thorough consideration of all perspectives before finalizing the standards.

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